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The xandraThe xandra or chant is the usual form for Xaîni religious verse
or hymns. It uses the 'Hiawatha' metre. The kamori xandra or creation chant, which tells of the creation of the world by the goddess Nornabethavadi, is supposed to be the earliest xandra ever written in xathmel, although it is clearly a translation of a much earlier chant written in !Qung. An example of a xandra written to the Tsundrat goddess Mya Gmet Khor is given below. This goddess, whose Tsundranese name means Lady of the Nets, personified the Sea as a capricious and potentially destructive power, and was identified by other Xaîni with the goddess Sikillot, the Dancer of Fate. In the Tsundrat culture religion was taken much more literally than in other Xaîni cultures, who described their gods and goddesses as peidhdha nei peidhdha - symbols of symbols.
This Tsundrat xandra would have been inscribed on the three cloth hangings of a jaipor or shipbook, and hung at the prow of a ship to be read by the goddess as the ship sailed. On arriving in sight of land the whole book, often made of rare and precious materials, was cast into the sea as a sacrifice.
Chant to Mya Gmet Khor
The Xaîni and their world |